Česko

Statues - Hither & Thither

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Praha
Hlavní mĕsto

Štulcova, Vyšehrad

Sochy svatých v bazilice svatého Petra a Pavla

Statues of saints at the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul

Various sculptors
1903 & 1993

Description

The Basilica was founded in later 11nd century, but a lot of changes have been made. The current building itself is a neo-Gothic basilica. It was constructed between 1887 and 1903. During this phase, the twin-tower faßade was executed by František Mikš.
The church’s main portal features a tympanum with a relief depicting the Last Judgment On the gable face stand sculptures of the basilica's namesake saints Peter and Paul with angels and Jesus. Below the gable are two mosaics set into quatrefoils frames. Each of the two side portals has in its tympanum modern mosaics depicting the α and ω motifs.

Jesus with at his sides Peter and Paul and two angels, by the sculptor Štěpán Zálešák.

Mosaics in quadrifoil frames, St. Cyrillus (left) and St. Methodius (right), (Old Church Slavonic: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи), 9th century, Byzantine Greek brothers, missionaries among the Slavic peoples; credited with devising the 'Cyrillic' alphabet (Wikipedia).
The mosaics date from 1903 and are designed by Antonín Krisan, and created by the Munich-based mosaic artist Luigi Solerti.

Tympanum of the main portal. The Last Judgment, in two scenes, at the top Jesus standing with his apostles and below the archangel Michael standing between people being ushered to heaven by angels, and people crippled by the suffering of sin. The sculptor is Štěpán Zálešák. It is

Tympanums of the side portals, with left the α, with the words SLYŠTE SLOVO (Hear the word) and right the ω with OD BOHA PŘIŠLO (it came from God). These mosaics date from 1993 and are designed by Lumír Šindelář and executed by Antonín Klouda.
Description translated from České Mozaiky: "The mosaics feature, as their main motif, the Greek letters alpha and omega set within mandorlas surrounded by stylised clouds. The letters, set against a neutral gold background, form iridescent bands with irregular edges. The background colour references the technique of medieval mosaics and, in terms of composition, ties in with other older mosaics on the basilica’s façade. The lower edges of the compositions are filled with twelve brick-red mounds which, according to legend, were brought by King Vratislav, the founder of the Vyšehrad Chapter, to serve as the foundations of the church. In the lower corners, historical figures are situated on either side of the mounds, protected by angels with outstretched wings. On the 'Alfa' mosaic, the first Czech king, Vratislav, is depicted on the left and St Agnes of Bohemia on the right. On the 'Omega' mosaic, the figure of Eliška Přemyslovna is situated on the left and that of her son, Charles IV, on the right."

Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330) (Wikipedia) and her son, Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV (1316-1378) (Wikipedia) Vratislaus II of Bohemia (c. 1032-1092) (Wikipedia) and St Agnes of Bohemia (1211-1282) (Wikipedia)

Artists

Sources & Information

Tags

  • Charles IV (emperor)
  • Cyril, St.
  • Elizabeth of Bohemia
  • Façade with statues (church)
  • Krisan, Antonín
  • Last Judgement
  • Methodius, St.
  • Monarch
  • Mosaic
  • Paul, St.
  • Peter, St.
  • Portal
  • Šindelář, Lumír
  • Vratislaus II of Bohemia
  • Zálešák, Štěpán
  • Location (N 50°3'51" - E 14°25'2") (Satellite view: Google Maps)

    Item Code: czpr061; Photograph: 6 July 2026
    Of each statue we made photos from various angles and also detail photos of the various texts.
    If you want to use photos, please contact us via the contact form (in Dutch, English or German).
    © Website and photos: René & Peter van der Krogt

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